Table of Contents

Text Audio

Thieves of Light by Martín Espada
Four Sandwiches by Martín Espada
Offerings to an Ulcerated God by Martín Espada
Introspection by Nikki Giovanni
Audio File Link
(Youtube link)
Mothers by Nikki Giovanni
Audio File Link
(Youtube link)
Gus by Nikki Giovanni
Audio File Link
(Youtube link)

Writing Tasks

S-6: “Thieves of Light” The Most Significant Line
S-8: Writing Like Martín Espada
S-10: Writing About “Offerings to an Ulcerated God”
S-17: “Mothers” The Most Significant Line
S-19: Writing Like Nikki Giovanni
S-22: Studying Character in Poetry A Retrospective Task

Charts for Discussion

S-1: “Thieves of Light”: A Retelling
S-2: “Four Sandwiches”: A Retelling
S-2: “Offerings to an Ulcerated God”: A Retelling
S-3: Simile: Examples
S-3: Metaphor: Examples
S-4: Images: Examples
S-5: Characters in “Thieves of Light”
S-5: Characters in “Four Sandwiches”
S-5: Characters in “Offerings to an Ulcerated God”
S-5: How Espada Creates Characters
S-6: The Most Significant Line in “Thieves of Light”
S-8: “Four Sandwiches”: Write Like Comparison
S-10: Espada’s Arguments in “Offerings to an Ulcerated God”
S-12: “Introspection”: A Retelling
S-13: “Mothers”: A Retelling
S-13: “Gus”: A Retelling
S-14: Giovanni’s Line Breaks, Spacing, and Punctuation
S-15: Parallelism: Examples
S-15: Listing: Examples
S-15: Giovanni’s Use of Parallelism and Listing
S-16: Characters in Giovanni’s Poems
S-16: How Giovanni Creates Characters
S-17: The Most Significant Line in “Mothers”
S-19: “Introspection”: Write Like Comparison
S-21: Giovanni’s Arguments in “Gus”
S-22: Character Description: A Model
S-23: Purpose of Characters: (Poem Title)
S-26: Work Done By Students in This Unit
S-26: Work Done By Teacher in This Unit

Forms and Graphic Organizers

Characters in Espada’s Poems
Characters in Giovanni’s Poems
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